智能建筑(zhu)【Intelligent Buildings】指通(tong)過人工智能和(he)物聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，將建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)結構、系統、服務和(he)管理根(gen)據用(yong)戶的(de)(de)需求進行優化(hua)組合，從而(er)為(wei)用(yong)戶提供(gong)一(yi)個綠色(se)、便利的(de)(de)人性化(hua)建筑(zhu)(zhu)環(huan)境(jing)。智能建筑(zhu)(zhu)是近代科技(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)產物，其技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎主(zhu)要由現代建筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、物聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、電子通(tong)訊和(he)云端控制服務中心所(suo)組成。
智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)夠提高客戶工作效率，提升建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適用(yong)性，降低生活使用(yong)成(cheng)本。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是隨著互聯網和物(wu)聯網的發(fa)展而(er)逐步形成(cheng)和發(fa)展的，在未來5G商用(yong)和迅速發(fa)展，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)將留下來更廣闊的發(fa)展空間。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及綠色節(jie)能(neng)(neng)行業強調用(yong)戶體驗、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保(bao)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已(yi)經成(cheng)為地產業發(fa)展趨勢，是各大(da)地產商和物(wu)業管(guan)理機(ji)構未來重點發(fa)展的方(fang)向。
智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)主要(yao)(yao)功(gong)能：可(ke)以監(jian)控、控制和(he)管(guan)(guan)理電力，照明，管(guan)(guan)道，數字標(biao)牌(pai)，HVAC系統(tong)等(deng)。智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的基本(ben)功(gong)能主要(yao)(yao)由三(san)大部分構成，即建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設備自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(Building
Automation)、通信(xin)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(Communication Automation)和(he)辦公自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(Office
Automation)，它們是智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中最基本(ben)的且(qie)是必須具備的基本(ben)功(gong)能，從(cong)而形(xing)成“3A”智(zhi)能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu) 。
智能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)要由系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、綜合(he)布線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、辦公自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通(tong)信(xin)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)五(wu)大(da)部分組成(cheng)。智能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所用的主(zhu)要設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)通(tong)常放置在智能建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)的系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(System
Integrated
Center，SIC)。它(ta)通(tong)過建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物綜合(he)布線(xian)(GenericCabling，GC)與各種終(zhong)端設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，如(ru)通(tong)信(xin)終(zhong)端(電(dian)話機(ji)、傳(chuan)(chuan)真機(ji)等(deng)(deng))、傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(如(ru)壓力(li)、溫度(du)、濕度(du)等(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi))的連接，“感(gan)知”建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物內(nei)各個空(kong)間的“信(xin)息”，并通(tong)過計算機(ji)進行處理后(hou)給(gei)出相應的控(kong)制(zhi)策略，再通(tong)過通(tong)信(xin)終(zhong)端或控(kong)制(zhi)終(zhong)端(如(ru)開關、電(dian)子鎖、閥門(men)等(deng)(deng))給(gei)出相應的控(kong)制(zhi)對象的動(dong)作反(fan)應，使建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)達到某種程度(du)的智能，從而(er)形成(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、辦公自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通(tong)信(xin)網絡自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。
智能建筑(zhu)主要包(bao)括：
建筑智能化(hua)工程(cheng)(cheng)又稱弱(ruo)電系統工程(cheng)(cheng)，主要(yao)指通訊自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)（CA），樓(lou)宇(yu)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)（BA），辦公自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)（OA），消(xiao)防自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)（FA）和保安自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)（SA），簡(jian)稱5A。
智(zhi)能(neng)建筑(zhu)將(jiang)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)智(zhi)能(neng)、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)環保、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)節能(neng)、更(geng)加(jia)(jia)便利！
